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Otoe County, NE hail & severe wind history

133 storm reports on file for Otoe County between 2010-03-06 and 2026-06-11 — 69 hail and 64 severe thunderstorm wind. That averages 7.8 reports a year, and Apr is the busiest month.

Hail reports
69
4.1 per year
Largest hail
3"
teacup size · 2023-04-19
Strongest gust
90 mph
78 kt · 2025-08-10
Reported damage
$10K
property + crop, as filed
Storm days
75
distinct days with a report
Busiest year
2023
18 reports

Search every Otoe County report

Filter the full record below — pick a year, narrow to a month, or drag the hail-size slider to see only the storms big enough to dent a roof (1" and up is the usual threshold insurers care about).

133 of 133 reports match.

Reports by month for the current filter — the shape of Otoe County’s storm season.

DateTypeSize / gustNearest locationReport detail
2026-06-11
03:10
Hail1"
quarter
3.73 mi W of PalmyraDelayed public report of hail measured up to 1.00 inch in diameter. Time estimated with radar.
2026-04-23
16:00
Hail1"
quarter
.69 mi N of TalmageDelayed public report of hail estimated up to 1 inch in diameter in Talmage, NE. Time estimated with radar.
2025-08-10
01:56
Wind53 kt
61 mph
.87 mi SW of ElberonPersonal weather station measured wind gust of 61 mph.
2025-08-10
02:10
Wind78 kt
90 mph
2.81 mi N of PaulKAFK ASOS measured wind gust of 90 mph prior to going offline. Damage to sheds at airport.
2025-04-23
15:15
Wind51 kt
59 mph
2.81 mi S of Nebraska CityMeasured wind gust of 59 mph from Nebraska City AWOS KAFK.
2025-03-29
19:27
Hail1"
quarter
3.93 mi ESE of PaulTrained spotter report of pea sized hail with intermittent quarter (1) sized hail.
2025-03-14
14:55
Wind56 kt
64 mph
0 mi N of DunbarEmergency manager report of a tree down south of Highway 2 and 67 near Dunbar. Estimated wind speed of 60-70 mph, with the time of the damage estimated from radar.
2025-03-14
15:05
Wind56 kt
64 mph
.69 mi N of TalmageTrained spotter report of a tree and power lines down on 5th Street and Market in Talmage. Estimated wind gust of 60-70 mph, with the time of the damage estimated from radar.
2024-10-30
09:45
Hail1"
quarter
2 mi NW of SyracuseThe office received a public report of quarter sized hail.
2024-07-10
18:57
Hail1"
quarter
4.24 mi SE of PaulA trained spotter reported quarter sized hail.
2024-05-21
12:17
Hail2"
hen egg
.75 mi NNW of SyracuseA swath of severe hail fell in association with a supercell thunderstorm that tracked across Otoe County and into eastern Cass County. The first reports of hail came from Syracuse, Nebraska, where half-dollar sized hail fell. Severe hail continued to fall as the storm crossed the county line into Cass County. The Otoe…
2024-05-06
19:37
Wind52 kt
60 mph
5 mi S of Nebraska CityThe Otoe County Emergency Manager reported a 60 miles per hour wind gust 5 miles to the south of Nebraska City.
2024-04-30
15:50
Hail1"
quarter
4.07 mi E of PaulThe office received a public report of quarter sized hail.
2023-07-29
08:30
Wind52 kt
60 mph
.69 mi N of TalmagePublic reported an estimated wind gust of 60 mph.
2023-07-04
19:12
Wind52 kt
60 mph
0 mi N of UnadillaTrained spotter reported 3-inch tree limbs downed.
2023-06-29
06:30
Wind61 kt
70 mph
.52 mi W of Nebraska CityPublic reported via social media a field of corn flattened by wind south of Nebraska City. Many reported were received from in Nebraska City of power outages, power poles broken, and widespread tree damage.
2023-05-07
18:23
Wind70 kt
81 mph
3.73 mi W of OtoePublic sent a video and a detailed report of what appeared to be a gustnado that tracked south to north for approximately 1 mile. The winds were strong enough to snap a few 8-inch diameter tree branches. This feature occurred on the north edge of a developing storm with winds gusting from south to north in the area ju…
2023-05-07
18:28
Hail1"
quarter
.69 mi N of SyracuseTrained spotter reported nickel to quarter size hail.
2023-05-07
18:40
Hail1.75"
golf ball
2.71 mi WNW of DunbarEmergency manager reported 1.75-inch hail.
2023-05-07
18:47
Hail2"
hen egg
0 mi N of DunbarPublic reported 2-inch hail.
2023-04-19
16:12
Hail1.75"
golf ball
6.56 mi NNW of Nebraska City ArptPublic reported 1.75-inch hail via mPING.
2023-04-19
18:36
Hail1.75"
golf ball
2.81 mi S of Nebraska CityTrained spotter reported 1.75-inch hail.
2023-04-19
18:42
Hail1"
quarter
1.48 mi NNE of Nebraska CityPublic reported 1-inch hail.
2023-04-19
18:52
Hail3"
teacup
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptOver an approximately 20-minute period, several hail reports were received from in and near Nebraska City. The largest stone was 3-inches reported by the public. The Emergency Manager relayed several reports of golf ball sized hail across the town.
2023-04-14
17:40
Hail1.75"
golf ball
3.34 mi SW of PalmyraEmergency manager reported 1.75-inch hail.
2023-04-14
17:40
Hail1"
quarter
.52 mi W of PalmyraPublic reported 1-inch hail via Mping.
2023-04-14
17:44
Hail1.75"
golf ball
.69 mi S of PalmyraEmergency manager reported 1.75-inch hail.
2023-04-14
18:04
Hail1.25"
half dollar
.52 mi W of PalmyraPublic reported 1.25-inch hail via Mping.
2023-04-14
18:28
Hail1.75"
golf ball
2.07 mi N of SyracuseEmergency manager reported 1.75-inch hail.
2023-04-14
20:00
Wind52 kt
60 mph
.52 mi E of LortonEmergency manager reported an estimated wind gust of 60 mph.
2023-04-14
20:01
Hail1.75"
golf ball
3.45 mi S of SyracuseEmergency manager reported 1.75-inch hail.
2022-10-11
22:16
Wind57 kt
66 mph
6.99 mi N of UnadillaPublic reported a measured peak wind gust of 66 mph.
2022-06-17
00:52
Wind52 kt
60 mph
2.62 mi W of SyracusePersonal weather station measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph.
2022-06-17
00:58
Wind52 kt
60 mph
3.49 mi N of UnadillaPersonal weather station measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph.
2022-06-16
21:10
Wind52 kt
60 mph
4.95 mi NNE of DunbarPublic reported 60 mph winds and nickel sized hail.
2022-06-07
21:11
Wind55 kt
63 mph
2.21 mi WNW of ElberonPublic reported via mPing 3 inch tree limbs broken; power poles broken.
2022-04-29
19:22
Wind55 kt
63 mph
3.45 mi S of SyracusePublic reported a 63 mph wind gust.
2022-04-29
19:32
Wind70 kt
81 mph
4.28 mi NNE of BurrPublic reported a measured 80 mph wind gust.
2022-04-29
19:36
Wind59 kt
68 mph
2.09 mi SE of UnadillaPublic reported a measured peak wind gust of 68 mph.
2022-04-29
19:52
Wind55 kt
63 mph
3.49 mi N of OtoePublic reported a measured peak wind gust of 63 mph.
2021-12-15
15:46
Wind70 kt
81 mph
3.44 mi WSW of DouglasPublic reported uprooted trees.
2021-12-15
15:56
Wind61 kt
70 mph
3.43 mi WNW of OtoeTrained spotter reported estimated wind gusts of 70 mph.
2021-08-31
06:15
Wind52 kt
60 mph
2.81 mi N of PaulNebraska City AWOS measured a peak wind gust of 60 mph.
2021-08-07
21:40
Wind56 kt
64 mph
2.76 mi S of DunbarPublic reported trees and large limbs down.
2021-08-07
21:43
Wind61 kt
70 mph
2.81 mi N of LortonPublic reported 2 grain bins blown down and another severely damaged. Small grain weigh shed destroyed.
2021-08-07
22:00
Wind56 kt
64 mph
1.72 mi ENE of PaulEmergency manager reported a camper trailer demolished and minor tree damage to nearby trees.
2021-06-24
02:39
Hail1"
quarter
.87 mi NE of Nebraska CityPublic report from Mping for 1 inch hail.
2021-06-24
17:45
Wind61 kt
70 mph
.52 mi E of Nebraska City ArptPublic reported several large trees and numerous large branches down on homes and automobiles.
2021-06-24
17:50
Wind61 kt
70 mph
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptEmergency manager reported trees uprooted and fallen on vehicles in Nebraska City. Trees with large branches were broken.
2020-10-11
21:23
Wind56 kt
64 mph
.69 mi N of SyracusePublic reported an estimated wind gust of 65 mph.
2020-10-11
21:49
Wind58 kt
67 mph
2.81 mi N of PaulNebraska City AWOS measured a peak wind gust of 67 mph.
2020-07-09
00:20
Wind56 kt
64 mph
.52 mi W of PalmyraUtility company reported tree and power line damage in the Palmyra area, including some broken power poles.
2020-07-09
00:28
Wind52 kt
60 mph
.87 mi NW of SyracusePublic reported tree down on the golf course.
2020-06-28
02:25
Wind52 kt
60 mph
1.26 mi WNW of DouglasPublic reported tree limbs were blown down.
2020-06-28
03:00
Wind56 kt
64 mph
1.26 mi ENE of Nebraska City ArptPublic reported power was out in Nebraska City. Wind gust was estimated at 65 mph.
2020-06-04
23:05
Wind52 kt
60 mph
.52 mi W of PalmyraPublic reported broken tree limbs.
2019-06-21
06:38
Wind53 kt
61 mph
2.81 mi N of PaulNo narrative filed · source: AWOS
2019-05-05
17:20
Wind52 kt
60 mph
2.95 mi NW of DouglasSpotters estimated strong wind gusts up to 60 mph.
2019-05-05
17:40
Wind52 kt
60 mph
2.21 mi WNW of UnadillaSpotters estimated strong wind gusts up to 60 mph.
2019-04-10
21:10
Hail0.88"
nickel
.69 mi N of SyracuseThe public reported nickel size hail.
2018-09-01
18:35
Wind56 kt
64 mph
0 mi N of PalmyraTrees were reported blown down. The size of the trees was not given.
2018-09-01
18:35
Hail1"
quarter
0 mi N of PalmyraNo narrative filed · source: Public
2018-06-30
15:55
Wind53 kt
61 mph
2.81 mi N of PaulNo narrative filed · source: ASOS
2018-06-30
16:01
Hail1"
quarter
.87 mi SE of Nebraska City ArptNo narrative filed · source: Emergency Manager
2018-06-11
18:18
Wind55 kt
63 mph
.87 mi NE of TalmageNo narrative filed · source: Fire Department/Rescue
2018-04-13
15:55
Wind54 kt
62 mph
2.81 mi N of PaulThe Nebraska City AWOS reported a 62 mph wind gust from a thunderstorm.
2017-06-14
06:24
Wind52 kt
60 mph
0 mi N of LortonA trained storm spotter estimated 60 mph winds south of Lorton Village.
2017-06-12
07:47
Hail1"
quarter
4.33 mi NW of OtoeNo narrative filed · source: Public
2017-05-16
17:45
Hail1"
quarter
0 mi N of UnadillaNo narrative filed · source: Emergency Manager
2017-04-19
17:31
Hail0.88"
nickel
1.26 mi WNW of DouglasNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2017-04-19
17:37
Hail1"
quarter
3.61 mi SSW of DouglasNo narrative filed · source: Fire Department/Rescue
2016-09-16
00:25
Wind52 kt
60 mph
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptA large tree was reported uprooted within the city of Nebraska City.
2016-08-28
14:40
Wind56 kt
64 mph
2.14 mi NNE of PaulNo narrative filed · source: AWOS
2016-08-16
19:00
Hail1"
quarter
3.92 mi WSW of PalmyraNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2016-05-26
14:03
Hail0.75"
penny
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2016-05-09
17:56
Hail1"
quarter
.69 mi N of SyracuseNo narrative filed · source: Emergency Manager
2016-05-09
18:46
Hail1"
quarter
.87 mi NW of PalmyraNo narrative filed · source: Emergency Manager
2015-11-11
12:19
Hail1"
quarter
0 mi N of UnadillaNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2015-11-11
12:19
Wind52 kt
60 mph
0 mi N of UnadillaThe spotter also estimated 60 mph winds in addition to the quarter size hail.
2015-09-18
08:30
Hail1"
quarter
4.42 mi WNW of DouglasNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2015-09-06
19:19
Wind61 kt
70 mph
.69 mi N of SyracuseNumerous large tree limbs blown down across town. There was power lines downed, and significant shingle damage to numerous homes. The roof of a local church was also partially removed.
2015-07-31
18:55
Hail2"
hen egg
0 mi N of OtoePictures of the hail showed a spike appearance.
2015-05-25
17:07
Hail1.75"
golf ball
1.57 mi E of Nebraska CityNo narrative filed · source: Public
2015-05-25
18:45
Hail1"
quarter
0 mi N of UnadillaNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2015-05-25
18:45
Hail0.88"
nickel
.87 mi NW of PalmyraNo narrative filed · source: Law Enforcement
2015-05-03
17:50
Hail1.75"
golf ball
4.22 mi WSW of DouglasNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2014-09-09
15:25
Wind70 kt
81 mph
1.48 mi WSW of ElberonA storm survey of the track of the slow-moving Otoe County supercell revealed a swath of damage winds associated with the forward flank to the north of the tornado. This damage started just south of Nebraska Highway 2 about 3 miles east of Dunbar and continued east southeast across the south side of Nebraska and to th…
2014-09-09
15:26
Hail1.75"
golf ball
1.72 mi WNW of Nebraska City ArptNo narrative filed · source: Law Enforcement
2014-09-09
15:30
Wind70 kt
81 mph
3.85 mi NE of LortonA storm survey revealed a swath of damage winds to the south of the tornado track, likely associated with the rear-flank downdraft of the slow-moving Otoe County supercell. The damage was confined to flattened corn and broken or snapped tree limbs.
2014-09-09
15:37
Hail1"
quarter
1.72 mi WNW of Nebraska City ArptNo narrative filed · source: Law Enforcement
2014-08-03
01:55
Wind52 kt
60 mph
0 mi N of Nebraska CityPictures from local law enforcement from Nebraska City indicate numerous tree branches broken and a few trees uprooted.
2014-06-01
19:25
Hail1.75"
golf ball
1.46 mi NNE of OtoeNo narrative filed · source: SHAVE Project
2014-05-11
19:56
Hail1"
quarter
2.96 mi NNW of DouglasA little north of Douglas along the county spur.
2013-10-04
16:50
Hail1.5"
ping pong
0 mi N of DunbarNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2013-04-17
10:00
Hail0.75"
penny
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptPea to dime-size hail covered the ground in the Nebraska City area.
2012-09-04
17:28
Hail1"
quarter
3.92 mi WSW of PalmyraNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2012-04-14
11:50
Hail1"
quarter
0 mi N of DunbarHail around quarter-size fell near Dunbar. The hail caused some minor vehicle damage.
2012-04-14
16:28
Wind53 kt
61 mph
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptThe Awos at Nebraska City measured a thunderstorm wind gust of 61 mph. The wind was from the same super-cell thunderstorm that produced a tornado in the area.
2012-03-29
17:41
Hail1"
quarter
.87 mi SE of LortonNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2012-03-29
17:44
Hail1.75"
golf ball
.87 mi SE of LortonNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2012-03-29
19:09
Hail1.75"
golf ball
1.48 mi NNW of PalmyraNo narrative filed · source: Fire Department/Rescue
2012-03-29
20:04
Hail0.75"
penny
0 mi N of Nebraska CityNo narrative filed · source: Public
2011-08-06
19:45
Wind52 kt
60 mph
.69 mi N of SyracuseThunderstorm wind gusts estimated at around 60 mph downed some 4 to 6 inch in diameter tree limbs. In addition a tree with a 10 inch in diameter trunk was downed across a road near Syracuse.
2011-08-06
20:03
Wind69 kt
79 mph
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptA thunderstorm wind gust of 79 mph was measured by Awos at the Nebraska City airport at 916 pm CDT. A gust of 60 mph was measured at 903 pm. The winds caused scattered tree damage in the area.
2011-07-23
15:55
Hail1"
quarter
0 mi N of SyracuseMostly dime-size.
2011-07-23
16:35
Wind60 kt
69 mph
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptThe Awos at Nebraska City measured a thunderstorm wind gust of 69 mph.
2011-06-19
20:38
Hail1"
quarter
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptFrom the first of at least 2 supercell thunderstorms that tracked across the town this night.
2011-06-19
21:00
Hail2.5"
tennis ball
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptHail up to 2.5 inches in diameter fell for about 15 minutes from the second supercell thunderstorm that moved across the Nebraska City area this night.
2011-06-19
21:30
Hail2"
hen egg
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptFrom the second or possibly third supercell thunderstorm that moved across the Nebraska City area this night.
2011-06-16
22:51
Hail0.88"
nickel
1.05 mi E of Nebraska City ArptNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2011-06-09
00:01
Hail1"
quarter
.87 mi NW of PalmyraNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2011-06-01
20:05
Hail1"
quarter
3.61 mi SSW of DouglasNo narrative filed · source: Public
2011-06-01
20:35
Hail1"
quarter
.69 mi N of SyracuseNo narrative filed · source: Emergency Manager
2011-03-22
14:45
Wind52 kt
60 mph
.69 mi N of BurrThunderstorm wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph by a spotter near Burr along with half inch hail.
2011-03-22
15:00
Wind55 kt
63 mph
4.68 mi WNW of LortonThunderstorm wind gusts estimated at over 60 mph ripped all of the vinyl siding off the side of a house southeast of Syracuse and two large sliding doors on a shed were blown off of their tracks. The winds were also accompanied by hail up to dime-size.
2011-03-22
15:00
Hail0.75"
penny
4.68 mi WNW of LortonHail up to dime-size was accompanied by thunderstorm winds that were estimated at a little over 60 mph.
2010-09-13
17:12
Wind60 kt
69 mph
0 mi N of UnadillaThunderstorm wind gusts estimated at close to 70 mph downed numerous trees and power lines in the Unadilla area. A few outbuildings in the area were also destroyed.
2010-09-13
17:15
Wind65 kt
75 mph
.69 mi N of SyracuseThunderstorm wind gusts estimated at over 70 mph uprooted about a dozen trees and caused other widespread tree damage in the Syracuse area. Some of the downed trees damaged homes and businesses in the region and also downed power lines. Some outbuildings were also destroyed.
2010-09-13
17:16
Wind70 kt
81 mph
3 mi NW of OtoeEmergency management estimated thunderstorm wind gusts approached 80 mph near Otoe. The winds toppled many trees in the area, especially north and west of town where 5 county roads were closed. The wind was accompanied by hail up to 1 inch in diameter.
2010-09-13
17:16
Hail1"
quarter
0 mi N of OtoeThe hail was accompanied by thunderstorm wind gusts estimated at 70 to 80 mph.
2010-09-13
17:17
Wind65 kt
75 mph
.56 mi N of DunbarThunderstorm winds estimated at over 70 blew a tractor trailer off of the road near the Highway 2 and County Road 67 interchange and also overturned a fifth-wheel trailer. Trees were damaged and a few were uprooted which caused some house damage in the area.
2010-09-13
17:18
Hail1"
quarter
3.14 mi W of DunbarNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2010-09-13
17:19
Hail1.25"
half dollar
2.07 mi N of SyracuseReported near the intersection of Highways 50 and 2.
2010-09-13
17:20
Wind55 kt
63 mph
.96 mi NNW of Nebraska City ArptThunderstorm wind gusts estimated at over 60 mph destroyed a machine shed on the western outskirts of Nebraska City driving some of the boards through a window of a house and also into the roof.
2010-09-01
20:30
Hail1"
quarter
4.68 mi WNW of LortonNo narrative filed · source: Law Enforcement
2010-07-18
00:45
Wind50 kt
58 mph
0 mi N of Nebraska CityThunderstorm wind gusts estimated at close to 60 mph downed at least one tree along with many branches in the Nebraska City area.
2010-07-18
00:54
Hail1.75"
golf ball
2.97 mi ESE of PaulNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2010-07-14
20:35
Wind52 kt
60 mph
1.74 mi NW of LortonA spotter estimated thunderstorm wind gusts around 60 mph.
2010-07-14
20:45
Wind55 kt
63 mph
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptThe Awos at the Nebraska City airport measured a thunderstorm wind gust of 63 mph. The winds knocked down some branches and flipped a trampoline over onto a vehicle.
2010-04-29
20:20
Hail0.88"
nickel
.69 mi N of BurrNo narrative filed · source: Emergency Manager
2010-04-29
21:00
Hail1.5"
ping pong
.87 mi NW of PalmyraNo narrative filed · source: Emergency Manager
2010-04-23
20:40
Hail1"
quarter
3.92 mi WSW of PalmyraNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter
2010-03-06
16:53
Hail0.75"
penny
0 mi N of OtoeNo narrative filed · source: Trained Spotter

Worst storm days in Otoe County

DateReports that dayLargest hailPeak gust
2010-09-1381.25" (half dollar)81 mph
2023-04-1471.75" (golf ball)60 mph
2023-04-1943" (teacup)—
2023-05-0742" (hen egg)81 mph
2014-09-0941.75" (golf ball)81 mph
2012-03-2941.75" (golf ball)—
2022-04-294—81 mph
2011-06-1932.5" (tennis ball)—
2015-05-2531.75" (golf ball)—
2021-06-2431" (quarter)70 mph

Reports by year

Report counts are driven partly by how many people were around to report a storm, so recent years tend to look busier than the early 2010s. Treat the trend as a reporting trend, not purely a weather trend.

Notable large-hail events (2" and up)

DateSizeNearWhat was reported
2024-05-212"
hen egg
.75 mi NNW of SyracuseA swath of severe hail fell in association with a supercell thunderstorm that tracked across Otoe County and into eastern Cass County. The first reports of hail came from Syracuse, Nebraska, where half-dollar sized hail fell. Severe hail continued to fall as the storm crossed the county line into Cass County. The Otoe…
2023-05-072"
hen egg
0 mi N of DunbarPublic reported 2-inch hail.
2023-04-193"
teacup
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptOver an approximately 20-minute period, several hail reports were received from in and near Nebraska City. The largest stone was 3-inches reported by the public. The Emergency Manager relayed several reports of golf ball sized hail across the town.
2015-07-312"
hen egg
0 mi N of OtoePictures of the hail showed a spike appearance.
2011-06-192.5"
tennis ball
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptHail up to 2.5 inches in diameter fell for about 15 minutes from the second supercell thunderstorm that moved across the Nebraska City area this night.
2011-06-192"
hen egg
.87 mi NE of Nebraska City ArptFrom the second or possibly third supercell thunderstorm that moved across the Nebraska City area this night.

When does hail hit Otoe County?

Across 17 years of records, April produced the most reports (28), followed by the months either side of it. Monthly totals:

MonthReportsShare
January00.0%
February00.0%
March118.3%
April2821.1%
May1712.8%
June2619.5%
July129.0%
August118.3%
September1914.3%
October53.8%
November21.5%
December21.5%

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About these numbers

Every row above is a report filed with the National Weather Service and archived in the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (FIPS 31131). Reports are eyewitness, trained-spotter and damage-survey observations, so they cluster near roads and towns and miss storms over empty country. Hail sizes are estimates. Damage figures are preliminary as filed and are never revised in this archive. Use this page for background, not for an insurance claim, a legal filing, or a roof assessment — for those, get the official record from NOAA directly.